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Table 5 Overview of current status of all competency questions

From: Development and evaluation of the COntextualised and Personalised Physical activity and Exercise Recommendations (COPPER) Ontology

Competency Question

Answered?

Implementation

Future work

Specification

Rel. Logic Rules

Prob. Rules

Techn. Impl.

Recommending a suitable activity given a certain profile

 CQ1.1 The ontology must be able to take preferences and aversions into account when recommending activities.

Yes

Social and duration preferences, activity aversions

1 - 1 A – 1 - 1P

  

 CQ1.2 The ontology must be able to take sociodemographic factors (age, gender, socio-economic status, employment status, household composition) into account when recommending activities.

Partially

No expensive activities for people with below average income

1 - 1 A – 1 - 1P

X

 

 CQ1.3 The ontology must be able to take prior experience with certain activities into account when recommending activities.

No

 

1 - 1 A – 1 - 1P

 

X

 CQ1.4 The ontology must be able to take the current fitness level into account when recommending activities.

Yes

No high intensity activities for people with low fitness

1 - 1 A – 1 - 1P

  

Recommending a suitable context given a certain profile and activity

 CQ2.1 The ontology must know which locations are appropriate for which activity.

Yes

Possible locations and space mapped per activity

Implemented via object properties

  

 CQ2.2 The ontology must know which social context is appropriate for which activity.

Yes

Possible social context mapped per activity

Implemented via object properties

  

 CQ2.3 The ontology must know how long different activities take.

Yes

Minimum duration mapped per activity

Implemented via object properties

  

 CQ2.4 The ontology must take the weather into account when recommending activities.

No

   

X

 CQ2.5 The ontology must take daylight into account when recommending activities.

No

   

X

Recommending suitable barriers given a certain profile, activity and context

 CQ3.1 The ontology must take sociodemographic factors (age, gender, SES) into account when recommending potential barriers.

Partially

Gender-specific barrier (e.g. menstrual pain)

3–4

X

 

 CQ3.1a The ontology must take other responsibilities (work, household, childcare) into account when recommending barriers.

No

  

X

 

 CQ3.2 The ontology must take characteristics of the planned activity into account when recommending potential barriers.

Yes

Barriers based on required experience, material

3–5, 3–7

  

 CQ3.3 The ontology must take location characteristics into account when recommending potential barriers.

Yes

Barriers based on activity type and space (outside/inside)

3 - 1, 3 - 2, 3 - 3

  

 CQ3.4 The ontology must take social context characteristics into account when recommending potential barriers.

Yes

Barriers based on social context and possible social context

3 - 6 A, 3 - 6B

  

 CQ3.5 The ontology must take temporal context characteristics into account when recommending potential barriers.

No

Barriers based on activity duration

 

X

X

Recommending suitable coping strategies provided profile, activity, context and barriers

 CQ4.1 The ontology must know which coping strategies are relevant for which sociodemographic groups.

No

Strategy involving pets only if individual has pets

4–23

X

 

 CQ4.1a The ontology must be able to take other responsibilities (work, household, childcare) into account when recommending barriers.

No

  

X

 

 CQ4.2 The ontology must be able to take characteristics of the planned activity into account when recommending potential coping strategies.

Yes

Based on possible social context, equipped material, intensity

4 - 19 A-C,

4 - 20 A-D,

4 - 22 A-B

  

 CQ4.3 The ontology must be able to take location characteristics into account when recommending potential coping strategies.

Yes

Some coping strategies only for indoor or only for outdoor activities

4–16, 4–17, 4–18

  

 CQ4.4 The ontology must be able to take social context characteristics into account when recommending potential coping strategies.

Yes

Some coping strategies only for solo or only for group activities

4–16, 4–17, 4–18

  

 CQ4.5 The ontology must be able to take temporal context characteristics into account when recommending potential coping strategies.

Partially

Based on planned duration

4 - 21 A-D

 

X

 CQ4.6 The ontology must know which coping strategies are relevant for which barriers.

Yes

One on one mapping of barriers to coping strategies

4 - 2– 4 - 15B

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