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Table 1 Inclusion & exclusion criteria

From: Shifts in food consumption patterns in the Levant: a systematic review of the last six decades

Category

Inclusion

Exclusion

Publication Type

Peer-reviewed articles published in peer-reviewed journals

grey literature

Abstracts

Books

Conference Proceedings

Pre-prints

Variable of interest

Studies that measure and\or report the overall individual-level food consumption (regardless of the method used to collect data, for example: FFQ, 24-h, food diary)

Studies assessing the population’s dietary intake with a predefined tool

Studies using tools to measure food intake on the household level

Studies that measure or\and report specific food item intake

Study design

Cross-sectional, case–control, cohort

Original research articles

Case reports, case series

Experimental \ intervention studies: clinical trials, field studies, community studies

Reviews: narrative review, systematic review, scoping review, meta-analysis

Context

Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, or Syria

Studies were conducted in regions other than Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria

Study participants

Local populations in Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, or Syria

Healthy population

Without restriction on age

Populations not Jordanians, Lebanese, Palestinians, or Syrians

Patient-based populations (for example, populations with chronic diseases, infectious diseases, allergies, intolerances and disorders)

Specialist populations: athletes (trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, endurance, agility, or stamina, and competes in organized events)

Infants exclusively breast-fed or bottle-fed

Study settings

Population-based studies conduction in a house, or school or any other non-healthcare facility

Studies conducted in healthcare settings: hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities