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Table 2 Overall and site-specific outcome variables: active transport to/from school

From: Associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environments and active travel to school: IPEN Adolescent study

 

High-income countries

Low-middle-income countries

 

All sites

Australia Melb

Belgium Ghent

Czech Rep HK

Czech Rep Olomouc

Denmark Odense

China Hong Kong

Israel Haifa

Portugal Various cities

Spain Valencia

USA Baltimore

USA Seattle

Bangladesh Dhaka

Brazil Curitiba

India Chennai

Malaysia KL

Nigeria Gombe

N

6302

438

291

155

183

210

1295

232

184

465

485

443

92

493

316

752

268

Walk to school (times/week)

Mean

1.75

0.42

1.06

3.15

3.37

0.85

2.16

1.58

2.31

4.00

0.56

0.78

2.95

2.39

1.23

1.02

2.16

(SD)

(2.28)

(1.20)

(1.93)

(2.31)

(2.26)

(1.63)

(2.39)

(2.11

(2.34)

(1.87)

(1.43)

(1.66)

(2.24)

(2.44)

(2.12)

(1.88)

(2.38)

% missing

4.27

10.73

12.37

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

5.43

0

3.92

5.19

5.43

0.41

0

3.99

0

Cycle to school (times/week)

Mean

0.39

0.07

2.67

0.27

0.08

3.63

0.09

0

0.02

0.23

0.04

0.12

0.26

0.08

1.03

0.14

0.21

(SD)

(1.25)

(0.50)

(2.34)

(0.89)

(0.42)

(1.90)

(0.57)

(0)

(0.13)

(0.93)

(0.36)

(0.63)

(0.99)

(0.55)

(2.01)

(0.72)

(0.91)

% missing

4.25

10.73

11.34

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

7.07

0

3.92

5.19

5.43

0.41

0

3.86

0

Walk home from school (times/week)

Mean

2.17

2.07

1.12

3.59

3.53

0.95

2.30

2.28

2.66

4.15

1.02

1.26

3.14

2.73

1.44

1.74

2.47

(SD)

(2.31)

(2.17)

(1.94)

(2.02)

(2.11)

(1.67)

(2.34)

(2.27)

(2.32)

(1.71)

(1.79)

(1.93)

(2.17)

(2.41)

(2.23)

(2.17)

(2.40)

% missing

3.95

7.53

12.71

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

5.43

0

3.92

5.19

4.35

0.20

0

3.32

0

Cycle home from school (times/week)

Mean

0.41

0.46

2.65

0.30

0.08

3.57

0.08

0

0.02

0.32

0.05

0.14

0.16

0.08

1.04

0.11

0.19

(SD)

(1.29)

(1.26)

(2.33)

(0.97)

(0.40)

(1.92)

(0.57)

(0)

(0.24)

(1.06)

(0.36)

(0.74)

(0.70)

(0.55)

(2.01)

(0.66)

(0.89)

% missing

4.49

14.38

10.65

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

8.15

0

3.92

5.19

5.43

0.20

0

3.86

0

Any walking trips to or from school

% 1 or more

52.55

59.59

27.49

59.35

61.75

30.95

57.07

60.78

61.96

89.03

31.55

36.79

71.74

60.45

31.96

47.07

58.96

% missing

3.74

5.48

12.37

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

4.35

0

3.92

5.19

3.26

0.20

0

3.32

0

Any cycling trips to or from school

% 1 or more

10.81

13.70

53.95

9.03

3.83

81.90

3.24

0

2.17

10.32

2.68

4.97

7.61

2.64

21.52

5.05

5.97

% missing

4.11

9.36

10.65

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

7.07

0

3.92

5.19

5.43

0.20

0

3.86

0

Any cycling or walking trips to or from school

% 1 or more

58.73

60.05

71.82

61.29

62.30

90.95

57.99

60.78

62.50

91.83

32.37

39.50

72.83

61.66

50.63

48.54

62.31

% missing

3.60

5.48

9.62

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

3.80

0

3.92

5.19

3.26

0.20

0

3.32

0

Regular walking to/from school

% Yes

39.99

32.42

19.59

48.39

53.55

15.24

46.10

42.24

48.91

83.87

16.08

20.54

60.87

54.36

29.43

28.72

51.87

% missing

3.74

5.48

12.37

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

4.35

0

3.92

5.19

3.26

0.20

0

3.32

0

Regular cycling to/from school

% Yes

7.65

4.34

48.80

3.87

1.09

71.90

1.62

0

0

5.16

0.82

2.48

3.26

1.42

20.57

2.26

3.73

% missing

4.11

9.36

10.65

29.03

22.95

4.76

0

0

7.07

0

3.92

5.19

5.43

0.20

0

3.86

0

  1. Regular walking or cycling to/from school defined as 5–10 times per week
  2. KL Kuala Lumpur, Melb Melbourne, Rep Republic, HK Hradec Kralove, SES Socio-economic-status, SD Standard deviation