High-income countries | Low-middle-income countries | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All sites | Australia Melb | Belgium Ghent | Czech Rep HK | Czech Rep Olomouc | Denmark Odense | China Hong Kong | Israel Haifa | Portugal Various cities | Spain Valencia | USA Baltimore | USA Seattle | Bangladesh Dhaka | Brazil Curitiba | India Chennai | Malaysia KL | Nigeria Gombe | |
N | 6302 | 438 | 291 | 155 | 183 | 210 | 1295 | 232 | 184 | 465 | 485 | 443 | 92 | 493 | 316 | 752 | 268 |
Child’s age (year) | |||||||||||||||||
Mean | 14.46 | 14.91 | 13.36 | 14.32 | 13.73 | 13.00 | 14.31 | 15.28 | 15.94 | 16.56 | 14.15 | 14.04 | 13.89 | 14.08 | 13.75 | 14.40 | 15.26 |
(SD) | (1.69) | (1.59) | (1.36) | (1.73) | (1.61) | (1.19) | (1.70) | (1.45) | (1.17) | (0.78) | (1.40) | (1.40) | (1.76) | (1.63) | (1.53) | (1.32) | (1.64) |
% missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Child’s sex | |||||||||||||||||
% male | 46.46 | 40.18 | 41.92 | 50.32 | 44.81 | 40.95 | 42.78 | 39.22 | 37.50 | 44.95 | 46.60 | 52.82 | 53.26 | 48.88 | 52.53 | 53.06 | 54.48 |
%missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Highest education in the household | |||||||||||||||||
% ≥College degree | 46.67 | 35.39 | 73.54 | 32.26 | 15.85 | 66.67 | 35.29 | 60.78 | 35.87 | 55.70 | 73.81 | 76.07 | 58.70 | 40.77 | 47.15 | 24.87 | 53.73 |
% missing | 11.22 | 45.66 | 1.72 | 36.13 | 54.10 | 3.33 | 0 | 1.29 | 18.48 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 38.16 | 3.36 |
Area level SES | |||||||||||||||||
% High | 47.11 | 45.89 | 51.89 | 49.68 | 44.26 | 53.81 | 46.49 | 50.43 | 52.72 | 53.55 | 50.93 | 49.21 | 44.57 | 43.20 | 48.10 | 39.89 | 41.04 |
% missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parental marital status | |||||||||||||||||
% married/LWP | 75.47 | 43.84 | 84.88 | 48.39 | 36.61 | 83.81 | 89.65 | 78.45 | 65.22 | 78.71 | 79.59 | 87.58 | 94.57 | 72.01 | 95.57 | 57.18 | 82.84 |
% missing | 10.73 | 43.38 | 0.69 | 36.77 | 51.37 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.43 | 18.48 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.23 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 37.23 | 3.73 |
Household size | |||||||||||||||||
Mean | 4.67 | 4.28 | 4.31 | 3.87 | 3.90 | 4.23 | 4.16 | 4.34 | 3.78 | 3.77 | 4.30 | 4.22 | 5.93 | 4.26 | 4.56 | 5.66 | 12.11 |
(SD) | (2.62) | (1.09) | (1.07) | (1.21) | (1.08) | (1.29) | (1.16) | (1.15) | (1.15) | (0.86) | (1.42) | (1.22) | (4.04) | (1.31) | (1.72) | (1.97) | (7.08) |
% missing | 9.25 | 45.43 | 4.81 | 1.94 | 0 | 3.81 | 0 | 2.16 | 20.11 | 0.22 | 0.82 | 0 | 3.26 | 0 | 2.53 | 38.16 | 5.22 |
Children in the household | |||||||||||||||||
Mean | 2.08 | 2.03 | 2.25 | 1.69 | 1.78 | 2.22 | 1.67 | 1.96 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 2.08 | 1.97 | 2.37 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 2.48 | 5.98 |
(SD) | (1.56) | (0.91) | (1.25) | (0.74) | (0.71) | (1.12) | (0.75) | (0.97) | (0.95) | (0.58) | (1.21) | (0.96) | (1.66) | (0.98) | (0.69) | (1.35) | (4.08) |
% missing | 10.04 | 45.89 | 3.78 | 4.52 | 0.55 | 2.86 | 0 | 1.72 | 28.80 | 3.87 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 6.01 | 38.96 | 5.22 |
Motor vehicle in the household | |||||||||||||||||
% 0 | 20.63 | 0.91 | 4.81 | 5.16 | 4.92 | 7.62 | 69.19 | 11.21 | 5.98 | 7.31 | 2.06 | 0.90 | 68.48 | 18.86 | 23.42 | 1.33 | 10.45 |
% 1 | 27.21 | 15.07 | 38.49 | 31.61 | 23.50 | 48.10 | 22.86 | 41.81 | 26.09 | 45.59 | 15.88 | 9.26 | 25.00 | 41.99 | 46.84 | 14.23 | 32.84 |
% 2 | 25.83 | 26.71 | 42.61 | 19.35 | 11.48 | 35.24 | 6.18 | 37.93 | 38.59 | 33.12 | 45.77 | 42.89 | 1.09 | 28.40 | 18.35 | 24.47 | 27.61 |
% 3+ | 14.74 | 12.33 | 12.37 | 4.52 | 2.73 | 5.71 | 1.78 | 7.76 | 8.70 | 13.98 | 34.85 | 46.73 | 5.43 | 10.75 | 6.96 | 22.47 | 25.37 |
% missing | 11.58 | 44.98 | 1.72 | 39.35 | 57.38 | 3.33 | 0 | 1.29 | 20.65 | 0 | 1.44 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 37.50 | 3.73 |
Licensed driver in the household | |||||||||||||||||
% 0 | 13.71 | 0.23 | 1.72 | 1.94 | 1.64 | 3.33 | 39.46 | 6.47 | 2.72 | 3.23 | 1.24 | 0.23 | 66.30 | 16.43 | 22.15 | 0.93 | 27.24 |
% 1 | 23.48 | 10.50 | 18.90 | 12.90 | 13.66 | 21.43 | 32.28 | 25.43 | 15.22 | 26.02 | 11.75 | 7.00 | 26.09 | 30.22 | 55.70 | 14.63 | 43.28 |
% 2 | 38.08 | 32.88 | 73.20 | 35.48 | 23.50 | 62.86 | 26.25 | 42.67 | 49.46 | 51.18 | 57.11 | 60.50 | 1.09 | 38.95 | 17.72 | 27.79 | 15.67 |
% 3+ | 13.42 | 11.42 | 4.81 | 10.32 | 5.46 | 9.05 | 2.01 | 25.00 | 13.59 | 19.57 | 28.45 | 32.05 | 5.43 | 14.40 | 3.16 | 19.28 | 9.70 |
% missing | 11.30 | 44.98 | 1.37 | 39.35 | 55.74 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.43 | 19.02 | 0 | 1.44 | 0.23 | 1.09 | 0 | 1.27 | 37.37 | 4.10 |