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Table 1 Survey-weighted baseline characteristics of study participants stratified by frailty

From: Is meeting 24-hour movement guidelines associated with a lower risk of frailty among adults?

 

Prevalence of age-adjusted frailty [(weighted, % (SE)]

Estimate U.S population (n)

Total participants

Frailty

P-valuea

Yes

No

Overall

30.5 (1.04)

38,240,356

5,726 (100%)

2,087 (31.4)

3,639 (68.6)

-

Age

-

-

50.25 ± 0.31

50.81 ± 0.31

49.99 ± 0.42

0.12

 18–39

-

8,363,840

1,090 (21.9)

295 (16.0)

795 (24.6)

< 0.001

 40–59

-

15,909,506

2,170 (41.6)

1,146 (60.7)

1,024(32.9)

 60–64

-

13,967,010

2,466 (36.5)

646 (23.3)

1,820 (42.6)

Gender

      

 Female

36.7 (1.37)

20,029,120

2,956 (52.4)

1,245 (62.0)

1,711 (48.0)

< 0.001

 Male

24.0 (1.24)

18,211,236

2,770 (47.6)

842 (38.0)

1,928 (52.0)

Race/ethnicity

      

 Non-Hispanic White

28.3 (1.42)

27,320,808

2,435 (71.4)

875 (65.1)

1,560 (74.4)

< 0.001

 Non-Hispanic Black

42.7 (1.98)

43,26,130

1,382 (11.3)

585 (16.2)

797 (9.1)

 Mexican American

26.9 (2.02)

2,254,032

778 (5.9)

252 (5.7)

526 (6.0)

 Other Races

34.4 (2.08)

4,339,386

1,131 (11.3)

375 (13.0)

756 (10.6)

Education level

      

 Less than high school

47.3 (4.30)

1,837,285

569 (4.8)

249 (7.4)

320 (3.6)

< 0.001

 High school

36.0 (1.51)

14,577,396

2,372 (38.1)

990 (46.2)

1,382 (34.4)

 More than high school

25.4 (1.18)

21,825,675

2,785 (57.1)

848 (46.3)

1,937 (62.0)

PIR

-

-

2.75 ± 0.05

1.99 ± 0.06

3.09 ± 0.06

< 0.001

 <1.3

45.7 (1.37)

11,359,008

2,394 (29.7)

1,194 (46.6)

1,200 (22.0)

< 0.001

 1.3–3.5

29.6 (1.42)

12,306,713

1,871 (32.2)

634 (33.0)

1,237 (31.8)

 >3.5

17.1 (1.78)

14,574,635

1,461 (38.1)

259 (20.4)

1,202 (46.2)

BMI (kg/m2)

-

-

30.60 ± 0.16

33.13 ± 0.27

29.44 ± 0.17

< 0.001

 Underweight (< 18.5)

26.6 (4.19)

720,798

99 (1.9)

39 (1.8)

60 (1.9)

< 0.001

 Normal (18.5–25)

23.1 (1.68)

8,404,260

1,207 (22.0)

316 (15.4)

891 (25.0)

 Overweight (25–30)

26.8 (1.83)

11,281,329

1,701 (29.5)

509 (24.2)

1,192 (31.9)

 Obese (≥ 30)

37.1 (1.42)

17,833,970

2,719 (46.6)

1,223 (58.6)

1,496 (41.1)

Marital status

      

 Married/Living with Partner

28.4 (1.44)

23,289,542

3,231 (60.9)

1,035 (54.4)

2,196 (63.9)

< 0.001

 Never married

29.0 (2.04)

6,444,753

969 (16.9)

330 (14.7)

639 (17.9)

 Widowed/Divorced/Separated

45.3 (2.80)

8,506,060

1,526 (22.2)

722 (30.9)

804 (18.3)

Smoking status

      

 Never

22.3 (1.04)

17,514,971

2,570 (45.8)

750 (33.3)

1,820 (51.5)

< 0.001

 Former

31.3 (2.14)

10,122,100

1,464 (26.5)

533 (26.4)

931 (26.5)

 Current

41.8 (1.74)

10,603,285

1,692 (27.7)

804 (40.3)

888 (22.0)

Alcohol consumption

      

 Never

27.5 (2.88)

3,910,625

746 (10.2)

237 (8.7)

509 (10.9)

< 0.001

 Former

44.5 (2.62)

6,224,614

1,104 (16.3)

558 (25.1)

546 (12.3)

 Current

28.1 (1.08)

28,105,118

3,876 (73.5)

1,292 (66.3)

2,584 (76.8)

Hypertension

      

 No

20.1 (1.05)

19,136,353

2,612 (50.0)

644 (32.4)

1,968 (58.1)

< 0.001

 Yes

45.8 (1.76)

19,104,003

3,114 (50.0)

1,443 (67.6)

1,671 (41.9)

DM

      

 No

24.7 (1.04)

27,392,181

3,780 (71.6)

1,098 (56.4)

2,682 (78.6)

< 0.001

 Yes

50.4 (2.06)

10,848,175

1,946 (28.4)

957 (21.4)

989 (43.6)

CVDs

      

 No

26.4 (0.99)

33,531,879

4,894 (87.7)

1,487 (73.9)

3,407 (94.0)

< 0.001

 Yes

64.3 (2.97)

4,708,477

832 (12.3)

600 (26.1)

232 (6.0)

SB time (Minutes/per day)

-

-

381.59 ± 4.11

394.56 ± 6.78

375.64 ± 4.88

< 0.05

Sleep time

-

-

7.06 ± 0.03

6.84 ± 0.06

7.17 ± 0.04

< 0.001

Total MVPA (Minutes/per week)

-

-

1,175.71 ± 41.54

1,036.45 ± 79.21

1,224.42 ± 47.40

< 0.05

Total energy intake (kcal)

-

-

2,147.56 ± 16.93

2,009.50 ± 26.90

2,210.82 ± 21.36

< 0.001

Meeting 24-h movement guidelines

      

 None

47.9 (3.46)

3,267,676

524 (8.5)

295 (13.4)

229 (6.3)

< 0.001

Meeting individual guidelines

     

 MVPA

33.2 (3.10)

2,690,772

386 (7.0)

150 (7.6)

236 (6.8)

 SB

50.8 (3.43)

3,509,966

718 (9.2)

398 (15.4)

320 (6.3)

 Sleep

37.2 (3.21)

3,912,983

534 (10.2)

234 (13.0)

300 (8.9)

Meeting specific guideline combinations

     

 SB + Sleep

32.9 (2.55)

4,619,359

762 (12.1)

269 (12.8)

493 (11.7)

 MVPA + Sleep

28.5 (1.97)

6,606,322

495 (11.8)

99 (6.2)

396 (14.4)

 MVPA + SB

17.7 (2.10)

4,513,279

1,035 (17.3)

354 (16.5)

681 (17.6)

Number of guidelines met

      

 0

47.9 (3.46)

3,267,676

524 (8.5)

295 (13.4)

229 (6.3)

< 0.001

 1

41.0 (1.98)

10,113,722

1,638 (26.4)

782 (36.0)

856 (22.1)

 2

26.5 (1.31)

15,738,960

2,292 (41.2)

722 (35.5)

1,570 (43.8)

 3

20.5 (1.39)

9,119,998

1,272 (23.8)

288 (15.0)

984 (27.9)

Year cycle

      

 2007–2008

31.9 (2.98)

5,737,947

1,014 (15.0)

375 (15.3)

639 (14.9)

0.5

 2009–2010

30.0 (2.10)

5,626,439

1,018 (14.7)

377 (14.5)

641 (14.8)

 2011–2012

28.8 (2.93)

6,751,423

933 (17.7)

331 (15.9)

602 (18.5)

 2013–2014

33.3 (2.06)

6,907,893

985 (18.1)

380 (20.0)

605 (17.2)

 2015–2016

29.7 (2.26)

7,072,092

971 (18.5)

359 (19.1)

612 (18.2)

 2017–2018

29.4 (2.06)

6,144,562

805 (16.1)

265 (15.3)

540 (16.4)

  1. Continuous variables are presented as weighted mean ± SE, and categorical variables are presented as n (weighted %)
  2. aP-values were assessed by T-test (continuous variables) or by Chi-square test (categorical variables). P-values shown in bold were statistically significant.
  3. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CVDs = cardiovascular diseases; DM = diabetes mellitus; MVPA = moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; PIR = poverty income ratio; SB = sedentary behavior; SE = standard error
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International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

ISSN: 1479-5868

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