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Table 1 Multilevel meta-meta-analyses estimates for steps, MVPA, and total PA

From: The effectiveness of digital physical activity interventions in older adults: a systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis

 

Steps

MVPA

Total PA

Review variance, σ2

0.01

0.00

0.02

Study variance, σ2

0.24

0.12

0.07

Q(df)

Q(81) = 677.67*

Q(34) = 171.67*

Q(53) = 194.30*

Estimate, SMD (95% CI)

0.52* (0.39 – 0.65)

0.42* (0.27 – 0.57)

0.28* (0.16 – 0.40)

  1. MVPA moderate-vigorous physical activity, total PA total physical activity, Q Cochran’s Q, df degrees of freedom, SMD standardised mean difference, CI confidence interval
  2. *p < .05