Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the included and excluded participants n (%)
Characteristic | Included (N = 108) | Excluded (N = 23) | X2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 0.149a | 0.699 | ||
≤ 65 | 61 (56.48) | 14 (60.87) | ||
> 65 | 47 (43.52) | 9 (39.13) | ||
Gender | 0.463a | 0.496 | ||
Male | 67 (62.04) | 16 (69.57) | ||
Female | 41 (37.96) | 7 (30.43) | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | 1.851c | 0.395 | ||
< 18.5 | 3 (2.78) | 1 (4.35) | ||
18.5–25 | 48 (44.44) | 13 (56.5) | ||
≥ 25 | 57 (52.78) | 9 (39.13) | ||
Occupation | 0.128a | 0.72 | ||
Employed | 38 (35.19) | 9 (39.13) | ||
Retirement/ Unemployed | 70 (64.81) | 14 (60.87) | ||
Smoking history | 0.333a | 0.564 | ||
Smoker | 40 (37.04) | 10 (43.48) | ||
Non-smoker | 68 (62.96) | 13 (56.52) | ||
Drinking history | 0.072a | 0.788 | ||
Drinker | 36 (33.33) | 7 (30.43) | ||
Non-drinker | 72 (66.67) | 16 (69.57) | ||
Education | 1.210c | 0.757 | ||
Elementary school and below | 29 (26.85) | 8 (34.78) | ||
High school/secondary school | 48 (44.44) | 11(47.83) | ||
Post-secondary | 20 (18.52) | 3 (13.04) | ||
College and above | 11 (10.19) | 1 (4.35) | ||
Marital status | 0.001b | 0.975 | ||
Married | 97 (89.81) | 20 (86.96) | ||
Unmarried/Divorced/Widowed | 11 (10.19) | 3 (13.04) | ||
Place of residence | 4.195c | 0.119 | ||
Rural | 14 (12.96) | 7 (30.43) | ||
County seat | 5 (4.63) | 0 | ||
Urban | 89 (82.41) | 16 (69.57) | ||
Residential status | 0.003c | 0.716 | ||
Live alone | 5 (4.63) | 1 (4.35) | ||
Live with families | 103 (95.37) | 22 (95.65) | ||
Family per capita monthly income(yuan) | 0.624c | 0.686 | ||
< 3000 | 9 (8.33) | 1 (4.35) | ||
3000 ~ 5000 | 74 (68.52) | 18 (78.26) | ||
> 5000 | 25 (23.15) | 4 (17.39) | ||
Medical insurance | 0.686c | 0.797 | ||
UEBMI | 10 (9.26) | 3 (13.04) | ||
URRBMI | 96 (88.89) | 20 (86.96) | ||
Self-financed | 2 (1.85) | 0 | ||
Chronic disease | 1.624c | 0.627 | ||
0 | 3 (2.78) | 0 | ||
1 | 79(73.15) | 17 (73.91) | ||
2 | 19 (17.59) | 3 (13.04) | ||
≥ 3 | 7 (6.48) | 3 (13.04) | ||
Days in hospital | 0.583a | 0.445 | ||
≤ 10 | 76 (70.37) | 18 (78.26) | ||
> 10 | 32 (29.63) | 5 (21.74) | ||
Physical function recovery (mRS) | 0.708a | 0.4 | ||
No to mild disability (0–2) | 84 (77.78) | 16 (69.57) | ||
Moderate to severe disability (>2) | 24 (22.22) | 7 (30.43) | ||
Stroke severity (NIHSS) | 0.035a | 0.851 | ||
Mild (≤ 4) | 40 (37.04) | 9 (39.13) | ||
Non-mild (> 4) | 68 (62.96) | 14 (60.87) | ||
Activities of daily living (BI) | 1.168b | 0.194 | ||
Mild to no dependence (> 60) | 104 (96.30) | 20 (86.96) | ||
Moderate to severe dependence (≤ 60) | 4 (3.70) | 3 (13.04) |