Table 5 Adolescent sex-specific total and direct effects of perceived neighbourhood and home environment characteristics on adolescents’ accelerometry-assessed sedentary time (only significant moderating effects reported)
Characteristic [range of values] | Effect | Total sedentary time (min/day) | Sedentary time (min/day) during out-of-school periods on school days | Sedentary time (min/day) on non-school days | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | 95% CI | p | b | 95% CI | p | b | 95% CI | p | ||
Associations in males | ||||||||||
Parent-reported neighbourhood environment | ||||||||||
Land use mix – diversity [1–5] | Total | 1.97 | -1.64, 5.58 | .284 | - | - | - | 1.00 | -3.32, 5.32 | .650 |
Direct | 2.63 | -1.64, 6.89 | .228 | - | - | - | 1.93 | -2.45, 6.31 | .388 | |
Transit stop proximity [1–5] | Total | 1.13 | -1.50, 3.75 | .401 | 1.29 | -0.48, 3.06 | .155 | - | - | - |
Direct | 1.65 | -1.20, 4.50 | .256 | 1.83 | -0.08, 3.75 | .061 | - | - | - | |
Recreation facilities [1–5] | Total | 1.99 | -1.53, 5.52 | .268 | 0.24 | -2.20, 2.67 | .850 | 4.71 | -0.22, 9.63 | .062 |
Direct | 1.85 | -2.25, 5.95 | .378 | -0.17 | -2.97, 2.63 | .906 | 4.14 | -1.49, 9.78 | .150 | |
Park proximity [1–5] | Total | 2.40 | -0.15, 4.95 | .066 | 1.90 | 0.15, 3.66 | .034 | 3.54 | 0.02, 7.06 | .049 |
Direct | 3.40 | 0.54, 6.27 | .020 | 3.07 | 1.07, 5.06 | .003 | 3.12 | -0.79, 7.03 | .119 | |
Accessibility & walking facilities [1–4] | Total | 5.64 | 0.61, 10.66 | .028 | 2.04 | -1.38, 5.46 | .242 | 11.31 | 4.40, 18.22 | .001 |
Direct | 6.09 | 0.78, 11.39 | .025 | 2.65 | -0.93, 6.22 | .147 | 11.45 | 4.06, 18.84 | .002 | |
Adolescent-reported home environment | ||||||||||
Electronic devices in the bedroom [0–6] | Totala | 1.15 | -0.49, 2.79 | .170 | 1.46 | 0.34, 2.59 | .011 | - | - | - |
Associations in females | ||||||||||
Parent-reported Neighbourhood environment | ||||||||||
Land use mix – diversity [1–5] | Total | -3.76 | -6.99, -0.53 | .023 | - | - | - | -5.43 | -10.27, -0.59 | .028 |
Direct | -3.17 | -7.00, 0.67 | .107 | - | - | - | -5.81 | -11.54, -0.08 | .048 | |
Transit stop proximity [1–5] | Total | -2.49 | -4.97, -0.003 | .049 | -1.94 | -3.67, -0.21 | .028 | - | - | - |
Direct | -2.08 | -4.73, 0.57 | .123 | -1.47 | -3.31, 0.37 | .117 | - | - | - | |
Recreation facilities [1–5] | Total | -4.99 | -7.54, -1.24 | .006 | -3.24 | -5.40, -1.09 | .003 | -1.93 | -6.31, 2.45 | .388 |
Direct | -4.58 | -8.28, -0.88 | .015 | -3.68 | -6.19, -1.17 | .004 | -2.50 | -7.71, 2.71 | .347 | |
Park proximity [1–5] | Total | -2.11 | -4.42, 0.19 | .072 | -1.28 | -2.86, 0.30 | .113 | -1.96 | -5.14, 1.23 | .228 |
Direct | -1.30 | -3.91, 1.31 | .329 | -0.23 | -2.05, 1.58 | .802 | -2.57 | -6.18, 1.03 | .162 | |
Accessibility & walking facilities [1–4] | Total | -6.74 | -11.35, -2.12 | .004 | -5.22 | -8.41, -2.02 | .001 | -6.24 | -12.70, 0.21 | .058 |
Direct | -6.41 | -11.32, -1.50 | .011 | -4.64 | -8.01, 1.28 | .007 | -6.33 | -13.24, 0.58 | .073 | |
Adolescent-reported Home environment | ||||||||||
Electronic devices in the bedroom [0–6] | Totala | -1.51 | -3.27, 0.25 | .093 | -0.85 | -2.05, 0.36 | .169 | - | - | - |