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Table 1 Baseline characteristics for included children

From: Effects of a staff-led multicomponent physical activity intervention on preschooler's fundamental motor skills and physical fitness: The ACTNOW cluster-randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention

Control

Variable

Mean (SD) or frequencies

Mean (SD) or frequencies

Age (years)

3.8 (0.6)

3.7 (0.6)

Sex (% boys)

55.1

52.1

BMI (Kg/m2)

16.3 (1.4)

16.4 (1.5)

Normal weight (%)

83.6

84.3

Overweight (%)

15.0

12.0

Obese (%)

1.4

3.6

Parentseducation level (%)

  ≤ Upper secondary school

26.4

26.4

 University < 4 years

29.0

27.7

 University ≥ 4 years + 

44.5

45.9

PA full day

 Wear time (min/day)

761 (71)

757 (66)

 Total PA (cpm)

647 (139)

667 (141)

 SED (min/day)

537 (66)

533 (61)

 LPA (min/day)

153 (22)

152 (21)

 MPA (min/day)

37 (7)

37 (7)

 VPA (min/day)

34 (9)

35 (10)

 MVPA (min/day)

71 (16)

72 (16)

 60 min/day MVPA (%)

76

78

PA during preschool

 Wear time (min/day)

433 (19)

426 (21)

 Total PA (cpm)

751 (197)

790 (199)

 SED (min/day)

284 (23)

278 (24)

 LPA (min/day)

101 (16)

99 (14)

 MPA (min/day)

25 (6)

25 (6)

 VPA (min/day)

23 (8)

24 (8)

 MVPA (min/day)

47 (13)

49 (13)

FMS

 Locomotor skills

8.9 (3.8)

8.8 (3.9)

 Object control skills

6.9 (2.8)

6.3 (3.1)

 Balance skills

8.4 (5.2)

7.0 (5.2)

Physical fitness

 Handgrip strength (kg)

7.2 (2.1)

6.8 (2.1)

 Standing long jump (cm)

69.5 (21.2)

65.2 (24.6)

 Motor fitness (sec)

19.4 (2.7)

19.7 (3.0)

  1. SD Standard Deviation, BMI Body Mass Index. Weight status according to Cole et al. [58]. SES defined as highest educational level off child`s mother or father. PA guidelines defined by the Norwegian health directorate [11] and WHO [3]. PA intensity categories defined according to Evenson et al. [57]. FMS: Fundamental motor skill, sum score between 0 (lower skill level) and 22 (for object control skills) or 24 (for locomotion and balance skills). N (intervention): 381; FMS n = 324–346; FIT n = 312–351. N (control): 438; FMS n = 381–399; FIT n = 365–394. N (total): FMS n = 705–745; FIT n = 677–745