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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants by device-measured sedentary time and moderate to vigorous physical activity, UK Biobank

From: Device-measured sedentary time and intensity-specific physical activity in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: the UK Biobank cohort study

 

High MVPA/ Low ST

High MVPA/

Medium ST

High MVPA/

High ST

Medium MVPA/ Low ST

Medium MVPA/

Medium ST

Medium MVPA/

High ST

Low MVPA/ Low ST

Low MVPA/

Medium ST

Low MVPA/

High ST

(n = 14,546)

(n = 7,495)

(n = 3,823)

(n = 7,656)

(n = 9,563)

(n = 7,729)

(n = 3,457)

(n = 7,678)

(n = 11,782)

Sedentary time, median hours/day

9.6

10.6

11.6

9.5

10.7

12.0

9.6

10.8

12.2

LPA, median min/day

140.4

90.8

75.8

123.8

94.7

74.9

94.2

81.9

66.2

MPA, median min/day

58.5

49.9

47.7

28.4

26.8

26.1

13.9

12.9

11.1

VPA, median min/day

4.2

3.8

3.2

2.0

2.0

1.8

0.9

0.8

0.6

Sleep duration, median hours/day

7.5

7.1

6.7

7.7

7.4

6.9

7.9

7.6

7.0

Age, years

59.6

60.4

61.2

60.7

61.7

63.0

61.2

63.7

65.2

Men, %

38.9

49.2

56.0

37.6

43.5

49.6

33.5

37.1

44.6

Race and ethnicity, %

         

 Asian

1.0

1.2

1.5

1.2

1.0

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.4

 Black

0.8

1.0

1.3

0.6

0.8

1.3

0.7

0.7

1.0

 Mixed

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.4

0.5

0.6

 Other

0.8

0.7

1.1

0.6

0.8

0.1

1.0

0.7

1.1

 White

96.8

96.7

95.3

97.0

96.7

95.4

96.7

97.0

95.9

Educational attainment (years of study), %

         

 College or University

 degree (20)

42.6

48.2

50.4

43.5

45.1

46.1

38.8

43.5

43.5

 A levels/AS levels or

 equivalent (13)

13.8

12.9

13.6

13.8

13.0

13.5

12.7

14.0

13.1

 O levels/GSCEs or

 equivalent (10)

20.9

19.1

17.1

21.1

21.0

19.6

23.2

19.9

20.0

 CSEs or equivalent (10)

5.4

4.1

3.5

4.7

4.0

3.2

5.3

3.9

3.0

 NVQ or HND or HNC or

 equivalent (19)

5.2

4.9

4.9

5.1

5.2

5.0

5.8

4.8

5.5

 Other

12.1

10.8

10.4

11.9

11.5

12.6

13.8

13.9

15.0

BMI, kg/m2, mean (sd)

24.7

25.5

26.2

25.2

25.8

26.5

26.3

26.4

27.5

Smoking status, %

         

 Current cigarette

5.7

6.0

6.2

6.4

6.2

6.8

7.8

7.3

8.4

 Former cigarette

33.5

34.2

34.8

33.8

34.7

34.5

34.3

34.8

35.7

 Never cigarette

60.8

59.9

59.1

59.8

59.1

58.8

58.0

57.9

55.9

Alcohol intake

         

 Never

2.7

2.4

3.1

2.4

2.5

2.5

3.4

3.0

3.8

 Former

2.4

2.3

3.3

2.2

2.2

2.7

2.6

2.6

3.2

 Current, below guideline

56.6

55.6

54.2

57.5

57.9

57.8

57.8

59.2

58.6

Current, above guideline

38.3

39.7

39.4

37.9

37.4

37.1

36.2

35.2

34.4

Fruits and Vegetables, serving/day

8.4

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.0

7.9

8.1

7.9

7.8

Family history of CVD

51.4

52.1

53.2

53.7

53.2

53.8

53.2

55.2

56.7

Family history of cancer

24.1

23.6

25.0

24.9

25.1

25.1

23.9

26.1

25.4

Diabetes, %

0.4

0.2

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.7

1.0

Hypertension, %

8.5

10.7

12.5

11.3

12.6

15.9

14.6

15.5

22.0

  1. Abbreviation: MVPA: Moderate to vigorous physical activity; MPA: moderate physical activity; VPA: vigorous physical activity; LIPA: light physical activity; BMI: body mass index; CVD: cardiovascular disease. NVQ National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) or HND Higher National Diploma (HND) or HNC Higher National Certificate (HNC) or equivalent = 19 years of education; CSEs Certificate of Secondary education (CSE) or equivalent = 10 years of education; O levels/GSCEs General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or equivalent = 10 years of education; A levels/AS levels or equivalent = 13 years of education; and College or University degree = 20 years of education. Tertiles were used to categorize low (3.1 to 10.1 h/day), medium (10.2 to 11.3 h/day) and high (≥ 11 h/day) sedentary time. We also used tertiles to categorize MVPA (0 to 21.2 min/day; 21.3 to 40.9 min/day; ≥41 min/day), LPA (0 to 70.2 min/day; 70.3 to 119.2 min/day; ≥119.3 min/day), MPA (0 to 19.1 min/day; 19.2 to 36.8 min/day; ≥36.9 min/day), and VPA (0 to 0.97 min/day; 0.98 to 2.9 min/day; ≥3 min/day)