Fig. 2

Baseline calibrated model fit to percent mode share data from the 2019 Bogotá Household Travel Survey. Each facet represents a population subgroup, ranging from overall, city-level mode share (facet 1) to SES-level mode share (columns 2–7). Within each facet, the left-hand bar depicts mode share patterns observed in the 2019 Bogotá Household Travel Survey, while the right-hand bar shows the model simulated mode share. The different colors represent different modes of transport. Notably, the Travel Survey also captures ‘Other’ modes of travel used in Bogotá (e.g., cable car, taxi etc.) that were not simulated by the model