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Table 2 Summary of samples characteristics

From: Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review

Characteristics

Samples K (%)

Sample size

 

< 100

13 (18.0)

100-300

38 (52.8)

300-500

12 (16.7)

≥ 500

9 (12.5)

Gender

 

Women only

11 (15.3)

Men only

1 (1.4)

Men and Women – Combined

46 (63.9)

Men and Women – Separately

14 (19.4)

Location

 

Western countries

70 (97.2)

Non-western countries

2 (2.8)

Mean age, years

 

≤24

21 (29.2)

25-44

28 (38.8)

45-64

22 (30.6)

≥ 65

1 (1.4)

Design

 

Cross-Sectional

45 (62.5)

Longitudinal – Observational

16 (22.2)

Longitudinal – Experimental

9 (12.5)

Mixed Method

2 (2.8)

Exercise Data Collection

 

Self-reported Exercise

56 (77.8)

Exercise Stages of Change

13 (18.1)

Accelerometry/pedometry

4 (5.6)

Other*

6 (8.3)

Total K

72

  1. Note: *Exercise relapses, weekly attendance, exercise adherence (home; clinical), exercise dropout.